This psalm is written in several sections as the psalmist wrestles with what he knows about God and what he sees in the world around him. He knows that God is the powerful King and Judge of the earth (vs 1–3) – so how can it be that evil flourishes (vs 4–7)? Even though evil people seem to be able to do what they like with God’s people, and with the weak and vulnerable in society, the psalmist warns them that God knows what they are doing and will hold them to account (vs 8–15). But then the psalmist turns to fellow God-followers – it is not enough to sit back and wait for God to bring justice; we need to be actively working to deal with the injustice we see (v 16). And finally, the psalmist describes the security he finds in God, despite all the evil and injustice he sees and experiences (vs 17–23).

As you reflect on this psalm in the light of the world today, where are you in your thinking? Confused to see evil triumphing, confident that God will eventually bring justice, campaigning to make a difference or content in God’s protection? 

‘... what does the Lord require of you? To act justly and to love mercy and to walk humbly with your God.’¹

This psalm begins with a cry against injustice, with the words of lament ‘How long, Lord?’ echoing through the opening cries (v 3). It isn’t just social injustice that the psalmist rails against, but the sense that the oppressors are encroaching on God’s territory by harming God’s people (v 5). To consider the plight of the oppressed as God’s domain reminds us of God’s priority and heart for the poor. There is encouragement here to be honest before God, sharing our burdens, frustrations and desperation with him. His heart is bent towards the dispossessed and he shares our burden for their plight. 

This psalm is set in a series under the heading ‘The Lord reigns’. It articulates a sense of God ruling, reigning and redeeming his people in a world of injustice. There is a shift in the second half of the psalm, from real, honest lament at the pain of oppression to a confidence in God’s nature not to reject his people (v 14). Such confidence in God’s ability is based on his action to redeem and save in the past (v 17). This gives the psalmist confidence that God will pull through and deliver again. Whatever corrupt or evil-minded people do to us or to others, we can find shelter and security in the Lord, our stronghold and refuge (v 22). From this secure place, we can stand firm against injustice. Corruption and pain may prosper now, but a day is coming when the Lord will vindicate his faithful people. 

We may be crying out for justice to come in other people’s lives or we may be in the struggle ourselves, crying out in desperation for help. Either way, the Lord will not forsake his people. His loving nature will prevail (vs 14,15). 

Lord, help me to know your will and to know your prompting to act in accordance with it, in my life and for the benefit of others. 

¹ Mic 6:8