The weight of leadership

Slices

Prepare

‘Against you, you only, have I sinned and done what is evil in your sight; so you are right in your verdict and justified when you judge’ (Psalm 51:4). What sin is the Holy Spirit bringing to your attention today?

Bible passage

1 Kings 14:1–31

Ahijah’s prophecy against Jeroboam

14 At that time Abijah son of Jeroboam became ill, and Jeroboam said to his wife, ‘Go, disguise yourself, so that you won’t be recognised as the wife of Jeroboam. Then go to Shiloh. Ahijah the prophet is there – the one who told me I would be king over this people. Take ten loaves of bread with you, some cakes and a jar of honey, and go to him. He will tell you what will happen to the boy.’ So Jeroboam’s wife did what he said and went to Ahijah’s house in Shiloh.

Now Ahijah could not see; his sight was gone because of his age. But the Lord had told Ahijah, ‘Jeroboam’s wife is coming to ask you about her son, for he is ill, and you are to give her such and such an answer. When she arrives, she will pretend to be someone else.’

So when Ahijah heard the sound of her footsteps at the door, he said, ‘Come in, wife of Jeroboam. Why this pretence? I have been sent to you with bad news. Go, tell Jeroboam that this is what the Lord, the God of Israel, says: “I raised you up from among the people and appointed you ruler over my people Israel. I tore the kingdom away from the house of David and gave it to you, but you have not been like my servant David, who kept my commands and followed me with all his heart, doing only what was right in my eyes. You have done more evil than all who lived before you. You have made for yourself other gods, idols made of metal; you have aroused my anger and turned your back on me.

10 ‘“Because of this, I am going to bring disaster on the house of Jeroboam. I will cut off from Jeroboam every last male in Israel – slave or free. I will burn up the house of Jeroboam as one burns dung, until it is all gone. 11 Dogs will eat those belonging to Jeroboam who die in the city, and the birds will feed on those who die in the country. The Lord has spoken!”

12 ‘As for you, go back home. When you set foot in your city, the boy will die. 13 All Israel will mourn for him and bury him. He is the only one belonging to Jeroboam who will be buried, because he is the only one in the house of Jeroboam in whom the Lord, the God of Israel, has found anything good.

14 ‘The Lord will raise up for himself a king over Israel who will cut off the family of Jeroboam. Even now this is beginning to happen. 15 And the Lord will strike Israel, so that it will be like a reed swaying in the water. He will uproot Israel from this good land that he gave to their ancestors and scatter them beyond the River Euphrates, because they aroused the Lord’s anger by making Asherah poles. 16 And he will give Israel up because of the sins Jeroboam has committed and has caused Israel to commit.’

17 Then Jeroboam’s wife got up and left and went to Tirzah. As soon as she stepped over the threshold of the house, the boy died. 18 They buried him, and all Israel mourned for him, as the Lord had said through his servant the prophet Ahijah.

19 The other events of Jeroboam’s reign, his wars and how he ruled, are written in the book of the annals of the kings of Israel. 20 He reigned for twenty-two years and then rested with his ancestors. And Nadab his son succeeded him as king.

Rehoboam king of Judah

21 Rehoboam son of Solomon was king in Judah. He was forty-one years old when he became king, and he reigned for seventeen years in Jerusalem, the city the Lord had chosen out of all the tribes of Israel in which to put his Name. His mother’s name was Naamah; she was an Ammonite.

22 Judah did evil in the eyes of the Lord. By the sins they committed they stirred up his jealous anger more than those who were before them had done. 23 They also set up for themselves high places, sacred stones and Asherah poles on every high hill and under every spreading tree. 24 There were even male shrine-prostitutes in the land; the people engaged in all the detestable practices of the nations the Lord had driven out before the Israelites.

25 In the fifth year of King Rehoboam, Shishak king of Egypt attacked Jerusalem. 26 He carried off the treasures of the temple of the Lord and the treasures of the royal palace. He took everything, including all the gold shields Solomon had made. 27 So King Rehoboam made bronze shields to replace them and assigned these to the commanders of the guard on duty at the entrance to the royal palace. 28 Whenever the king went to the Lord’s temple, the guards bore the shields, and afterwards they returned them to the guardroom.

29 As for the other events of Rehoboam’s reign, and all he did, are they not written in the book of the annals of the kings of Judah? 30 There was continual warfare between Rehoboam and Jeroboam. 31 And Rehoboam rested with his ancestors and was buried with them in the City of David. His mother’s name was Naamah; she was an Ammonite. And Abijah his son succeeded him as king.

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Israel’s clear purpose was to honour the God who had rescued them (Exodus 20:1– 7; 2 Samuel 7:23; Deuteronomy 8:10,11). The king was to lead by example, honouring and obeying God alone, as David had done (v 8). Sadly, Jeroboam and Rehoboam fell short. The root cause of their failure as kings of Israel and Judah was idolatry (vs 9,22,23). 

God had forewarned his people of the consequences of rebellion and idolatry (Deuteronomy 28). With the death of his son (vs 10,11), Jeroboam’s dynasty would be short-lived. Through Ahijah’s message, we see that God is right and fair in judgement. The boy would die but his burial meant he wasn’t included in the curse (vs 12,13; see also Deuteronomy 28:26). 

God’s judgement on Judah’s idolatry (vs 22–24), under Rehoboam’s leadership, comes in the form of instability, insecurity, foreign incursions and rumbling civil war. The glories of Solomon’s reign (v 26) have evaporated. Judah is now a vulnerable two-tribe state (Judah and Benjamin; see 12:21–23). Perhaps the mention of Rehoboam’s Ammonite mother (vs 21,31) hints that the seeds of Rehoboam’s failure were sown by his father, Solomon.

Author
Penny Boshoff

Respond

Pray for those in authority that they will heed God’s Word, so that those they lead might live ‘in all godliness and holiness’ (1 Timothy 2:1,2).

Deeper Bible study

Thank God for all he has given you. Pray that you will keep your eyes on him alone.

The two, separated kingdoms – despite their ‘continual warfare’ (v 30) – are now established. Jeroboam, not a son of Solomon, is king of Israel; Rehoboam, son of Solomon, grandson of David, is king of Judah. ‘If you … walk in obedience to me’1 is the lynch-pin.

Jeroboam had already failed on his side of the agreement.2 Today’s reading tells of God’s judgement. His son had become ill (v 1). The king’s wife goes to talk to Ahijah the prophet. He had given good news before3 – perhaps he would again. But why the disguise? In any case, the prophet was blind! However, the woman couldn’t hide from God. The prophet knows who is coming before the knock at his door. He knows what she will ask; and God’s answer – ‘he will give Israel up because of the sins Jeroboam has committed and has caused’ (v 16). The son’s death (‘the only one ... in whom the Lord … has found anything good’, v 13) is a preface to the future for Jeroboam’s family (vs 8–11). 

Rehoboam had sometimes listened to God,4 but he didn’t have the wholeheartedness of his grandfather. It is the people of Judah who are named as doing ‘evil in the eyes of the Lord’ (v 22), but it is the king who allowed his people’s ‘detestable practices’ (v 24). The great treasures of the Temple and palace are taken (vs 25,26) and Rehoboam replaces gold with bronze. After the glory days of King Solomon, Rehoboam’s reign signals decline. His story (and Jeroboam’s) reminds us that God is concerned not only with our personal attitude towards him, but also with our influence on others. It takes courage to lead in listening to God and to live in obedience to him. 

Pray for courage to lead in ways which help others to honour and obey God.

1 1 Kings 11:38  2 1 Kings 13:34  3 1 Kings 11:38  4 1 Kings 12:21–24

Author
Emlyn and ’Tricia Williams

Bible in a year

Read the Bible in a year: Ecclesiastes 12; 1 Timothy 3

Pray for Scripture Union

Please pray that God will open doors for Ian and the team to connect with many of the primary schools that were at the cathedral event and help them to set up Guardians of Ancora clubs. (This week's prayers relate to this story.)