Often the word ‘freedom’ is used as a contrast to rules and regulations. It was used like that in Corinth. Notice how Paul uses the idea of ‘freedom’ in verses 19 and 21. He makes it clear that although he is free (v 19), he is not free to do whatever he wants because he lives under Christ’s law.

Verses 20 and 22 describe four groups of people. Can you see what they are? What does Paul do to become like each of them? He is talking about ways to make connections with them, while continuing to live under Christ’s law. Verses 19, 22 and 23 show us Paul’s reason for doing this: to win others for Jesus.

Paul goes on to explore the self-discipline required to preach the gospel while living a godly life (vs 24–27). He refers to athletes in training. He implies that the strict training needed is worth it when the athlete wins the race and is given a crown (v 25). What difference is there between the crown athletes are given, and the crown Christians are given at the end of the race (v 25)? In verses 26 and 27, he shows us the purpose of this self-discipline. In your own words, try to summarise what you think Paul is saying in these verses. 

Thank God for the gospel of Christ and for all it means to you. 

We have a wonderful gospel but sometimes our church culture, especially a dogged commitment to ‘the way we do things here’, obscures it. Alternatively, people can be so keen to reach out that they water down the message, smoothing over its hard edges lest people are put off. Neither approach commends the gospel. Paul shows us a better way. 

First, his commitment to the gospel is passionate and total (v 23). We are reminded not to lose confidence in the good news of Christ crucified and not to sugarcoat its challenges. As Paul said in chapter 1, the gospel may be ‘foolishness’ to some, but to those who ‘are being saved’ it is the power of God.¹ Second, nothing should get in the way of people hearing the message. He sets out his approach in verses 19–23, with verse 22 as the key. The early church leader Irenaeus is one who sought to put this principle into practice. He was an expert in classical Greek who learned to preach in plain language because he wanted to reach ordinary people. He found he forgot some of his classical learning in the process! Paul and Irenaeus were willing to sit lightly to culture, status and dignity so that the gospel was not obscured. There are many cross-cultural missionaries today who seek to follow this principle, but it is a challenge for every believer. 

To put cherished traditions and cultural commitments to one side for the sake of the gospel is not easy and it is no surprise that Paul uses the strict training regime of top athletes to illustrate what is required. How can he maintain such a life? He keeps his eyes on the prize (vs 24,27). The blessings of the gospel are great indeed (v 23). This unwavering focus will see us through. 

‘All things to all people’ (see v 22). What changes is God calling you to make so you can reach out more effectively to others? 

¹ 1 Cor 1:18