Beautiful buildings

Slices

Prepare

Reflect on these words from Proverbs: ‘All a person’s ways seem pure to them, but motives are weighed by the Lord’ (Proverbs 16:2). 

Bible passage

1 Kings 6:11 – 7:12

11 The word of the Lord came to Solomon: 12 ‘As for this temple you are building, if you follow my decrees, observe my laws and keep all my commands and obey them, I will fulfil through you the promise I gave to David your father. 13 And I will live among the Israelites and will not abandon my people Israel.’

14 So Solomon built the temple and completed it. 15 He lined its interior walls with cedar boards, panelling them from the floor of the temple to the ceiling, and covered the floor of the temple with planks of juniper. 16 He partitioned off twenty cubits at the rear of the temple with cedar boards from floor to ceiling to form within the temple an inner sanctuary, the Most Holy Place. 17 The main hall in front of this room was forty cubits long. 18 The inside of the temple was cedar, carved with gourds and open flowers. Everything was cedar; no stone was to be seen.

19 He prepared the inner sanctuary within the temple to set the ark of the covenant of the Lord there. 20 The inner sanctuary was twenty cubits long, twenty wide and twenty high. He overlaid the inside with pure gold, and he also overlaid the altar of cedar. 21 Solomon covered the inside of the temple with pure gold, and he extended gold chains across the front of the inner sanctuary, which was overlaid with gold. 22 So he overlaid the whole interior with gold. He also overlaid with gold the altar that belonged to the inner sanctuary.

23 For the inner sanctuary he made a pair of cherubim out of olive wood, each ten cubits high. 24 One wing of the first cherub was five cubits long, and the other wing five cubits – ten cubits from wing tip to wing tip. 25 The second cherub also measured ten cubits, for the two cherubim were identical in size and shape. 26 The height of each cherub was ten cubits. 27 He placed the cherubim inside the innermost room of the temple, with their wings spread out. The wing of one cherub touched one wall, while the wing of the other touched the other wall, and their wings touched each other in the middle of the room. 28 He overlaid the cherubim with gold.

29 On the walls all round the temple, in both the inner and outer rooms, he carved cherubim, palm trees and open flowers. 30 He also covered the floors of both the inner and outer rooms of the temple with gold.

31 For the entrance to the inner sanctuary he made doors out of olive wood that were one fifth of the width of the sanctuary. 32 And on the two olive-wood doors he carved cherubim, palm trees and open flowers, and overlaid the cherubim and palm trees with hammered gold. 33 In the same way, for the entrance to the main hall he made doorframes out of olive wood that were one quarter of the width of the hall. 34 He also made two doors out of juniper wood, each having two leaves that turned in sockets. 35 He carved cherubim, palm trees and open flowers on them and overlaid them with gold hammered evenly over the carvings.

36 And he built the inner courtyard of three courses of dressed stone and one course of trimmed cedar beams.

37 The foundation of the temple of the Lord was laid in the fourth year, in the month of Ziv. 38 In the eleventh year in the month of Bul, the eighth month, the temple was finished in all its details according to its specifications. He had spent seven years building it.

Solomon builds his palace

7 It took Solomon thirteen years, however, to complete the construction of his palace. He built the Palace of the Forest of Lebanon a hundred cubits long, fifty wide and thirty high, with four rows of cedar columns supporting trimmed cedar beams. It was roofed with cedar above the beams that rested on the columns – forty-five beams, fifteen to a row. Its windows were placed high in sets of three, facing each other. All the doorways had rectangular frames; they were in the front part in sets of three, facing each other.

He made a colonnade fifty cubits long and thirty wide. In front of it was a portico, and in front of that were pillars and an overhanging roof.

He built the throne hall, the Hall of Justice, where he was to judge, and he covered it with cedar from floor to ceiling. And the palace in which he was to live, set farther back, was similar in design. Solomon also made a palace like this hall for Pharaoh’s daughter, whom he had married.

All these structures, from the outside to the great courtyard and from foundation to eaves, were made of blocks of high-grade stone cut to size and smoothed on their inner and outer faces. 10 The foundations were laid with large stones of good quality, some measuring ten cubits and some eight. 11 Above were high-grade stones, cut to size, and cedar beams. 12 The great courtyard was surrounded by a wall of three courses of dressed stone and one course of trimmed cedar beams, as was the inner courtyard of the temple of the Lord with its portico.

1

Explore

The notes in the ‘Explore’ sections of this series in 1 Kings are written as the diary of a fictional courtier in King Solomon’s court (but look carefully at the Bible passages to check out his accounts!). As he observes, questions and comments on what he sees happening in Solomon’s life, he tries to discern God’s hand at work – and challenges us to do the same in our families, churches, communities and societies.

‘Over the past seven years, the wonder of the Temple has been unfolding. Situated on top of Mount Moriah, and covered in gold, it is impossible for anyone visiting Jerusalem to miss it! Not only is the building itself spectacular from the outside, but all the interior walls and doors, even the most holy place, are made of the finest wood, carved exquisitely, and overlaid with gold.

‘But the Temple is not the only building going up in Jerusalem – Solomon is also building himself a palace. The Temple is just about finished now, but the palace is only half done so far. The Temple is magnificent, but the palace is more than four times bigger! Because the Temple was being built to honour God’s name, I thought it would be the grandest building in the world, but the palace is beginning to look quite amazing too.

‘Of course, Solomon was making the Temple according to the dimensions God gave, whereas the palace is his own design. I suppose, as Israel becomes a bigger player in the world and we receive delegations from many foreign countries, we need an impressive palace to welcome them into – or do we?’

 

Author
Esther Bailey

Respond

‘Change my heart, O God … may I be like you. 

You are the potter, I am the clay,

Mould me and make me, this is what I pray.’ * 

*Eddie Espinosa, Mercy/Vineyard Publishing, 1982

Deeper Bible study

The earth is the Lord’s, and everything in it, the world, and all who live in it’.1

I must confess I am not someone who is usually enthralled by architecture. In our church Bible study, when my colleague noticed that this passage was the assigned text for the week he was speaking, he exclaimed, ‘You might as well have given me an IKEA catalogue to speak from’! Maybe that’s your reaction as we read of the specific dimensions and materials used to construct the Temple. However, as every architect and craftsperson knows, it’s the detail that so often makes the difference. 

On a visit to Barcelona, I had the privilege of visiting Gaudi’s masterpiece, the Sagrada Familia. It is an intricately designed, awe-inspiring building with phenomenal use of glass, light and acoustics that makes the visitor stop and wonder. I remember being struck by the colour, atmosphere and wonder that it inspired in me. It gave me an awareness of the otherness of God. That was one of the functions of the intricate and beautifully decorated Temple that we read of today. The majesty of the Temple keeps us from getting too familiar with God, as it reminds the people of his holiness and purity, his complete ‘otherness’. 

Furthermore, the Temple, representing God’s presence with his people, conveyed not just the sense of looking up to God, but of his descending among the people. This building was a reminder that God was with Solomon and with his people. It was to represent a touching point of heaven and earth. Maybe, then, we could do with paying a bit more attention to sacred buildings. What is it that the craftspeople or architects are trying to tell us? How does our place of worship speak to us of the wonder, or the grace, of God? 

Think about a place where you regularly worship. What is there about the building that speaks to you of God and his priorities? 

1 Ps 24:1

Author
Gareth Higgs

Bible in a year

Read the Bible in a year: 2 Samuel 23,24; 1 Corinthians 10

Pray for Scripture Union

We have recently focused on improving the security of our IT network and equipment across the movement. Pray for the accreditation work as we seek Cyber Essentials status, and for the team as they take on the ongoing maintenance and checks that seek to protect our network, equipment and data against a rising tide of cyber threats.