Slices
Prepare
‘Repent and be baptised, every one of you, in the name of Jesus Christ for the forgiveness of your sins. And you will receive the gift of the Holy Spirit’
(Acts 2:38).
Bible passage
34 Then Elihu said:
2 ‘Hear my words, you wise men;
listen to me, you men of learning.
3 For the ear tests words
as the tongue tastes food.
4 Let us discern for ourselves what is right;
let us learn together what is good.
5 ‘Job says, “I am innocent,
but God denies me justice.
6 Although I am right,
I am considered a liar;
although I am guiltless,
his arrow inflicts an incurable wound.”
7 Is there anyone like Job,
who drinks scorn like water?
8 He keeps company with evildoers;
he associates with the wicked.
9 For he says, “There is no profit
in trying to please God.”
10 ‘So listen to me, you men of understanding.
Far be it from God to do evil,
from the Almighty to do wrong.
11 He repays everyone for what they have done;
he brings on them what their conduct deserves.
12 It is unthinkable that God would do wrong,
that the Almighty would pervert justice.
13 Who appointed him over the earth?
Who put him in charge of the whole world?
14 If it were his intention
and he withdrew his spirit and breath,
15 all humanity would perish together
and mankind would return to the dust.
16 ‘If you have understanding, hear this;
listen to what I say.
17 Can someone who hates justice govern?
Will you condemn the just and mighty One?
18 Is he not the One who says to kings, “You are worthless,”
and to nobles, “You are wicked,”
19 who shows no partiality to princes
and does not favour the rich over the poor,
for they are all the work of his hands?
20 They die in an instant, in the middle of the night;
the people are shaken and they pass away;
the mighty are removed without human hand.
21 ‘His eyes are on the ways of mortals;
he sees their every step.
22 There is no deep shadow, no utter darkness,
where evildoers can hide.
23 God has no need to examine men further,
that they should come before him for judgment.
24 Without enquiry he shatters the mighty
and sets up others in their place.
25 Because he takes note of their deeds,
he overthrows them in the night and they are crushed.
26 He punishes them for their wickedness
where everyone can see them,
27 because they turned from following him
and had no regard for any of his ways.
28 They caused the cry of the poor to come before him,
so that he heard the cry of the needy.
29 But if he remains silent, who can condemn him?
If he hides his face, who can see him?
Yet he is over individual and nation alike,
30 to keep the godless from ruling,
from laying snares for the people.
31 ‘Suppose someone says to God,
“I am guilty but will offend no more.
32 Teach me what I cannot see;
if I have done wrong, I will not do so again.”
33 Should God then reward you on your terms,
when you refuse to repent?
You must decide, not I;
so tell me what you know.
34 ‘Men of understanding declare,
wise men who hear me say to me,
35 “Job speaks without knowledge;
his words lack insight.”
36 Oh, that Job might be tested to the utmost
for answering like a wicked man!
37 To his sin he adds rebellion;
scornfully he claps his hands among us
and multiplies his words against God.’
Explore
Elihu demonstrates himself to be guilty of misunderstanding through lack of knowledge. He understands no more than Job or the friends about the background situation. Yet, in verse 33, he asks an important question: should we expect God to forgive us if we do not repent?
When we do something wrong, guilt can lead us to try to avoid discovery. Our default position is to close down the possibilities of being found out. Should our misdemeanour be exposed, we then often try to deny our guilt, at least to begin with. It is human nature.
The Scriptures teach us that we all sin (Romans 3:23). No one is exempt. But we also learn that this does not have to define our lives. Things can be turned around if we are prepared to humble ourselves before God and ask his forgiveness; ultimately, he is the only one who can do this for us. Jesus teaches us that repentance brings huge rewards to those who are willing to take that step (eg Luke 15:7).
Respond
How do we deal with our own sense of guilt? How do we handle the guilt of others? Can we find it in ourselves to forgive as our heavenly Father forgives us? The Lord’s Prayer is more challenging than we think!
Deeper Bible study
‘But he knows the way that I take; when he has tested me, I shall come forth as gold.’1 Thank God for his sovereign grace, even in tough trials.
During 22 years of suffering from one of the most painful conditions known to humanity, I was aware of being tested. Partly because testing was an ongoing aspect of my care, with regular blood tests, scans, X-rays and so on, but mainly because of the daily challenge it presented to my faith. Physical and mental torment led to deep wrestling with my theology to try and reconcile both my understanding of God’s healing power and my awareness of his sovereignty. Job has been through something similar, compounded by bereavement, financial disaster and heavy criticism from friends. Ironically, Elihu declares that Job should still be tested to the utmost (v 36). What more could he be put through? It seems that Elihu’s youthful love of simple faith formulae has blinded him to the real trial already unfolding in Job’s circumstances.
Elihu’s speech would be laughable if it were not so serious in tone and implications.2 He sets out his simplistic ideas, which are remarkably like those of the other three friends, holding Job guilty of sin and of rebellion against God (v 37). In his black and white view of the world, good people simply do not suffer and that is an end of the matter. Certainly, there are blessings for obedience to God’s ways and consequences for wrongdoing, but one would have to have one’s eyes shut to believe that this is consistently the case. That may be fine for the young and presumably fit Elihu, but it leaves Job with nowhere to go. Nor is he alone in this dilemma. There are many of us who would be left without comfort or hope if Elihu and the pals are right. Thankfully, they are not: ‘When all things seem against us, to drive us to despair, we know one gate is open; one ear will hear our prayer.’3
Read James 1:2–4,12. Reflect on the phrase ‘the testing of your faith’. What benefits accrue to those who endure such testing?
1 Job 23:10 2 John Goldingay, Job for Everyone, SPCK, 2013, p169 3 Oswald Allen, 1816–78, ‘Today thy mercy calls us’
Bible in a year
Read the Bible in a year: Deuteronomy 2,3; Acts 26
Pray for Scripture Union
As part of their 25th anniversary year Local Mission Partner YoYo in York are running a creative writing project aiming to produce an anthology of students’ work which will be showcased at an event this term. The theme is ‘Good News: Read all about It’. Pray that the project will encourage many to think about the good news of Jesus.