Rave reviews to angry rants

Slices

Prepare

Holy Spirit, help me to lay aside what I want to hear and open my heart to receive what you are saying today.

Bible passage

Luke 4:14–30

Jesus rejected at Nazareth

14 Jesus returned to Galilee in the power of the Spirit, and news about him spread through the whole countryside. 15 He was teaching in their synagogues, and everyone praised him.

16 He went to Nazareth, where he had been brought up, and on the Sabbath day he went into the synagogue, as was his custom. He stood up to read, 17 and the scroll of the prophet Isaiah was handed to him. Unrolling it, he found the place where it is written:

18 ‘The Spirit of the Lord is on me,
    because he has anointed me
    to proclaim good news to the poor.
He has sent me to proclaim freedom for the prisoners
    and recovery of sight for the blind,
to set the oppressed free,
19     to proclaim the year of the Lord’s favour.’

20 Then he rolled up the scroll, gave it back to the attendant and sat down. The eyes of everyone in the synagogue were fastened on him. 21 He began by saying to them, ‘Today this scripture is fulfilled in your hearing.’

22 All spoke well of him and were amazed at the gracious words that came from his lips. ‘Isn’t this Joseph’s son?’ they asked.

23 Jesus said to them, ‘Surely you will quote this proverb to me: “Physician, heal yourself!” And you will tell me, “Do here in your home town what we have heard that you did in Capernaum.”’

24 ‘Truly I tell you,’ he continued, ‘no prophet is accepted in his home town. 25 I assure you that there were many widows in Israel in Elijah’s time, when the sky was shut for three and a half years and there was a severe famine throughout the land. 26 Yet Elijah was not sent to any of them, but to a widow in Zarephath in the region of Sidon. 27 And there were many in Israel with leprosy in the time of Elisha the prophet, yet not one of them was cleansed – only Naaman the Syrian.’

28 All the people in the synagogue were furious when they heard this. 29 They got up, drove him out of the town, and took him to the brow of the hill on which the town was built, in order to throw him off the cliff. 30 But he walked right through the crowd and went on his way.

Sunrise wheat field

Explore

Jesus’ public ministry began with a bang! The prophet of the year had vouched for him; divine favour crowned his inauguration (Luke 3:15,22); his Galilean ministry was a roaring success. By the time he returns to his hometown, Jesus is earning rave reviews (vs 14,15). 

The carpenter’s son is invited to take the pulpit, and both messenger and message are well received. When Jesus sits down, his audience is already hooked – all eyes are on him, and they are all ears as they wait for him to expound on the ‘gracious words’ he has proclaimed (vs 18–22). But although Jesus begins well, things don’t end well.

When famous people make speeches, newspaper headlines and social media posts frequently highlight a few provocative phrases; and few bother to turn the page or click the link to find out what more was said or what was really said. Jesus leaves no margin for anyone to misinterpret his message. His ‘gracious words’ are not just for his Jewish audience; the good news of God’s grace is equally for the despised Gentiles (vs 24–27). Tempers rise; and the fall in Jesus’ popularity ratings is fast and furious! Rave reviews give way to angry rants, and Jesus not only loses his audience but is in danger of losing his life (vs 28,29)! 

Author
Tanya Ferdinandusz

Respond

Consciously or unconsciously, do I view some people as ‘outsiders’, who are beyond the reach of God’s grace?

Deeper Bible study

‘I now realise how true it is that God does not show favouritism but accepts from every nation the one who fears him and does what is right.’1

Jesus’ baptismal experience of receiving the Father’s love is the foundation for his ministry, which this scene formally inaugurates. Jesus returns to his home town of Nazareth and in the synagogue he reads the key passage from Isaiah (vs 16–19).2 This functions as Jesus’ mission statement, summarising his calling. Jesus’ ministry is about declaring that God’s good news is for all people – and this is the foundation for Luke’s universal theology and special concern for non-Jews.

Why are his synagogue hearers enraged by his message, to the point where they attempt to kill Jesus? It is not because he boldly says, ‘Today this scripture is fulfilled in your hearing’ (v 21), though this is an audacious and controversial claim. It is when he brings home the true implications of the universal inclusiveness of his ministry by celebrating two examples of God welcoming and blessing foreigners (the Sidonian widow and Naaman the Syrian), in direct contrast to ‘many’ Jews (vs 25–27). What this audience cannot tolerate is the idea that God’s favour and blessings are for everyone.

This foundational sermon shows Jesus’ interest in the universal welcome for all people and sets the stage for the fulfilment of this welcome in the church’s ministry in Acts. It also reminds us that God is always wanting to welcome the outsider into his loving family. Who is the foreigner, the other? Who is ostracised or abandoned? These are the ones the Father is seeking.

Everyone should be welcome in the church, regardless of colour, class, social status, political affiliation, or anything else. How can you welcome an apparent ‘outsider’ into God’s family today?

1 Acts 10:34,35  2 Isa 61:1,2; 58:6

Author
Daniel McGinnis

Bible in a year

Read the Bible in a year: Nehemiah 11,12; Luke 9

Pray for Scripture Union

 Local Mission Partner Brentwood Schools Christian Worker Trust is thankful for being able to take It’s Your Move lessons in primary schools supporting Year 6 pupils with It’s Your Move books sponsored by local churches. Please also pray for their upcoming office move.