Slices
Prepare
A prayer for today: ‘Open my eyes that I may see wonderful things in your law’ (Psalm 119:18).
Bible passage
24 Now when Balaam saw that it pleased the Lord to bless Israel, he did not resort to divination as at other times, but turned his face towards the wilderness. 2 When Balaam looked out and saw Israel encamped tribe by tribe, the Spirit of God came on him 3 and he spoke his message:
‘The prophecy of Balaam son of Beor,
the prophecy of one whose eye sees clearly,
4 the prophecy of one who hears the words of God,
who sees a vision from the Almighty,
who falls prostrate, and whose eyes are opened:
5 ‘How beautiful are your tents, Jacob,
your dwelling-places, Israel!
6 ‘Like valleys they spread out,
like gardens beside a river,
like aloes planted by the Lord,
like cedars beside the waters.
7 Water will flow from their buckets;
their seed will have abundant water.
‘Their king will be greater than Agag;
their kingdom will be exalted.
8 ‘God brought them out of Egypt;
they have the strength of a wild ox.
They devour hostile nations
and break their bones in pieces;
with their arrows they pierce them.
9 Like a lion they crouch and lie down,
like a lioness – who dares to rouse them?
‘May those who bless you be blessed
and those who curse you be cursed!’
10 Then Balak’s anger burned against Balaam. He struck his hands together and said to him, ‘I summoned you to curse my enemies, but you have blessed them these three times. 11 Now leave at once and go home! I said I would reward you handsomely, but the Lord has kept you from being rewarded.’
12 Balaam answered Balak, ‘Did I not tell the messengers you sent me, 13 “Even if Balak gave me all the silver and gold in his palace, I could not do anything of my own accord, good or bad, to go beyond the command of the Lord – and I must say only what the Lord says”? 14 Now I am going back to my people, but come, let me warn you of what this people will do to your people in days to come.’
Balaam’s fourth message
15 Then he spoke his message:
‘The prophecy of Balaam son of Beor,
the prophecy of one whose eye sees clearly,
16 the prophecy of one who hears the words of God,
who has knowledge from the Most High,
who sees a vision from the Almighty,
who falls prostrate, and whose eyes are opened:
17 ‘I see him, but not now;
I behold him, but not near.
A star will come out of Jacob;
a sceptre will rise out of Israel.
He will crush the foreheads of Moab,
the skulls of all the people of Sheth.
18 Edom will be conquered;
Seir, his enemy, will be conquered,
but Israel will grow strong.
19 A ruler will come out of Jacob
and destroy the survivors of the city.’
Balaam’s fifth message
20 Then Balaam saw Amalek and spoke his message:
‘Amalek was first among the nations,
but their end will be utter destruction.’
Balaam’s sixth message
21 Then he saw the Kenites and spoke his message:
‘Your dwelling-place is secure,
your nest is set in a rock;
22 yet you Kenites will be destroyed
when Ashur takes you captive.’
Balaam’s seventh message
23 Then he spoke his message:
‘Alas! Who can live when God does this?
24 Ships will come from the shores of Cyprus;
they will subdue Ashur and Eber,
but they too will come to ruin.’
25 Then Balaam got up and returned home, and Balak went his own way.
Explore
With his third attempt to make Balaam curse Israel, Balak gets more than he bargained for. Balaam moves beyond his normal psychic and occult practices, and he receives direct inspiration from the Spirit of God (vs 1,2). Speaking as ‘one whose eye sees clearly,’ he explicitly affirms the Abrahamic blessing (v 9, see Genesis 12:3).
In this oracle, Balaam looks ahead in the life of the nation of Israel. He sees them established in their promised land, led by great kings, with surrounding tribes subdued. Many of these prophecies were fulfilled under the early kings of Israel and Judah. For example, Agag (see v 7) was defeated by Saul, the first king of Israel (1 Samuel 15:8). However, under kings Saul, David and Solomon, Israel subdued the surrounding nations only temporarily.
It is not surprising, therefore, that both Jewish and Christian commentators have seen something more in these final prophecies of Balaam. As in much of the Old Testament, the vision of a future king points to a messiah. For example, the image of a future ruler as a star (v 17) is used of Jesus in Revelation 22:16. ‘For no matter how many promises God has made, they are “Yes” in Christ’ (2 Corinthians 1:20).
Respond
Even Balaam realises that clear vision begins with submission to the Almighty (v 4). The fear of the Lord is the beginning of wisdom. What does this mean for you right now?
Deeper Bible study
‘...bless – that’s your job, to bless. You’ll be a blessing and also get a blessing.’1 Ask God how he wants to use you as a channel of his blessing.
In his first oracle, Balaam was unable to curse God’s people;2 in the second, he was compelled to pronounce a blessing.3 In the oracles that follow, the theme of blessings and curses gathers momentum. The third oracle is a prophecy. It describes the breadth and beauty of the land God’s people will soon inherit (vs 5–7a), refers to the future king who will reign over this exalted kingdom (v 7b) and concludes by echoing the Abrahamic promise: ‘May those who bless you be blessed and those who curse you be cursed!’ (v 9b). The far-reaching implications of this promise are elaborated on in the remaining oracles.
Despite Balak’s angry dismissal of Balaam, apparently without pay (vs 10,11), God isn’t done yet! Four times, Balaam ‘spoke his message’ (vs 15,20,21,23) of stern warnings about the certainty of judgement, emphasised by the repeated ‘will’, coupled with words like crush, conquered, destroy, ruin – against anyone who tried to thwart God’s purposes. Harry Potter fans may recall that Voldemort’s attempt to destroy Harry with a killing curse rebounded on himself, stripping him of his powers and, ultimately, destroying him. Attacks or curses against God’s people would not just be dismal failures but would ultimately rebound on those who attempted them, with fatal consequences.
Balaam was a seer who clearly saw God at work and heard his message, but he failed to be a doer of God’s word. Before returning home, Balaam had formulated a strategy for the downfall of the Israelites, not by cursing but by seducing them, to sin and thereby bring curses upon themselves.4 Although his attempts were partly successful, for God’s people did succumb to sin, God will not be thwarted and Balaam will not escape judgement.5
Reflect on James 1:22–27. In what ways are you failing as a doer of God’s Word? What will you do about this?
1 1 Pet 3:9, The Message 2 Num 23:8 3 Num 23:20 4 Num 31:16 5 Num 31:8
Bible in a year
Read the Bible in a year: Proverbs 19,20; 1 Thessalonians 2
Pray for Scripture Union
Scripture Union in Wales is running SLAM (Sport, Life, Adventure and More) in Llanmadoc from 1 to 4 August in partnership with Faith Guides from across South Wales who will bring young people and provide leaders for the holiday. Pray for Regional Team Leader John Settatree and Mission Enabler Jack Newbould who will be part of the team.