A servant prince

Slices

Prepare

On Christmas Day, families enjoy their customary celebrations, often with few surprises. When did God last take you by surprise?

Bible passage

Philippians 2:5–11

In your relationships with one another, have the same mindset as Christ Jesus:

who, being in very nature God,
    did not consider equality with God something to be used to his own advantage;
rather, he made himself nothing
    by taking the very nature of a servant,
    being made in human likeness.
And being found in appearance as a man,
    he humbled himself
    by becoming obedient to death –
        even death on a cross!

Therefore God exalted him to the highest place
    and gave him the name that is above every name,
10 that at the name of Jesus every knee should bow,
    in heaven and on earth and under the earth,
11 and every tongue acknowledge that Jesus Christ is Lord,
    to the glory of God the Father.

Nativity with animals

Explore

Every Christmas Day we see pictures of the British royal family arriving at the church near Sandringham House in Norfolk. Imagine the surprise if one year a royal prince, dressed as the chauffeur, drove the car, jumped out to open the door for passengers, then drove away. ‘What made him do that?’ we might ask. ‘This isn’t what princes do! Is it a joke?’

There was nothing to joke about when Prince Jesus took on the role of a servant, ‘being made in human likeness’. But it was a surprise! Reflect on what Philippians says about what Jesus gave up in coming to this earth (vs 6–8). Jesus didn’t talk about being humble. He just was: the foot-washer, the sin-bearer! Paul intends to shake his readers into marvelling at Jesus’ humility. He is challenging us about how we serve others. 

Paul wants to do far more than that. The resurrection, ascension and exaltation are the completion of Jesus’ calling. He is greater than every other human person, including Caesar, who was called Lord. Jesus is ‘the Lord’, acknowledging he has always been God (v 11). All nations will ultimately recognise him.

Nativity retellings emphasise the earthly dimension of Jesus’ birth. Today, join with Paul in thinking about the parallel event of Jesus’ exaltation. Nativity retellings emphasise the earthly dimension of Jesus’ birth. Today, join with Paul in thinking about the parallel event of Jesus’ exaltation. 

Author
Ro Willoughby

Respond

‘Though an infant now we view him, he will fill his Father’s throne, gather all the nations to him, every knee shall then bow down.’

Deeper Bible study

Hark! the herald angels sing, / “Glory to the newborn King”’.1 Spend time today worshipping your King, Jesus.

These verses are not often read at this time of year, yet they are perfect for Christmas Day. The passage is shaped like a deep, steep-sided valley. God’s Son descends into the valley. The one who is in ‘very nature’ God becomes in ‘very nature’ man, a servant (vs 6,7). The phrases used by Paul show that Jesus wasn’t pretending: the incarnation really happened. He was both fully God and fully man. If he had been born in a palace that would have been extraordinary enough; yet he goes even lower for he comes as a ‘servant’, born in a stable (more likely a cave)2 in an outpost of the Roman Empire, wrapped tightly and laid in an animal’s feeding trough, unable to feed himself, clothe himself or defend himself from attack. How the angels must have wondered and worshipped. Today let us join them. 

There is even more, for Jesus descends further. He experiences death, a sinner’s death on a cross (v 8)! The bottom of this valley is dark and lonely. However, this is not the end of the story, for God the Father lifts the Son out of the valley onto the heights through his resurrection and exaltation. These verses, sometimes known as the ‘Carmen Christi’ or ‘Hymn to Christ’, call us to worship him. 

Even so, we easily miss Paul’s overriding purpose. He writes not primarily to inspire us to praise. First and foremost, he wants us to live like Christ; we are to serve others in humility, as he did (vs 5,7). There may be an immediate application on Christmas Day; sometimes Christmas with extended family can be chaotic and tense! If this is your situation, may you reflect something of Christ. As you do this, remember that in his time God will lift you up too. 

However you spend this most special day, know that Jesus descended into the valley for you. Bow before him, the incarnate Son of God. 

1 Charles Wesley, 1707–88, ‘Hark the Herald Angels Sing’ 2 The early church fathers, Justin Martyr and Origen, both believed this

Author
Peter Morden

Bible in a year

Read the Bible in a year: Zechariah 5,6; Revelation 18

Pray for Scripture Union

This Christmas Day as we celebrate the coming of the Prince of Peace we pray for peace around the world and especially for Ukraine where SU writes, ‘As we reach the end of this year of tragedy, of so many lives lost or uprooted from their homes and families, pray for peace and restoration in this war-torn nation ...’