The two paradoxical attributes of justice and grace are juxtaposed in our understanding of God. He is said to be immensely merciful, and, at the same time, his sense of justice is impartial and of the highest standard. How can these two work together in anyone?

Today’s passage, divided into two paragraphs in many versions, helps us understand this paradox. The severity comes in the sharpness of God’s Word, presented as a double-edged sword. It has to penetrate to the innermost parts of the person, impacting the soul, spirit, joints, marrow, thoughts and attitudes. 

To speak about grace and mercy, the writer points to Jesus Christ. He is presented from the human aspect – as a man, a high priest. His word reveals to us, with all severity, how fallen and sinful we are. But as a high priest between God and humanity, Jesus Christ views and watches over us with sympathy. He knows that we are weak. He himself has gone through the temptations we face. He hasn’t sinned, but he knows the pain of sin – and its penalty. Through him, we receive grace and forgiveness.