Today’s verses might appear at first to be a collection of random teachings. However, Luke has said from the outset (1:1–4) that he was giving an orderly, well-thought-out account.

The context is still that of Jesus talking to the disciples (v 1) with the Pharisees eavesdropping (16:14). Some commentators think that the ‘stumbling block’ could well refer to the Pharisees and their teachings (v 1). If it’s the unbeliever who entices others to reject Jesus and the kingdom of God, then it’s the believer who is Christlike in forgiveness and restoration (v 3b,4). We are to forgive those who sin against us when they repent, even if it happens again and again. Just as Christ forgives us.

The apostles then ask Jesus to increase their faith (v 5), but Jesus tells them that they already have sufficient faith (v 6). What’s needed is their simple obedience (vs 7–10). The idea of masters and servants may seem strange to us, but it was an accepted part of the culture then. Jesus uses this to illustrate that those who know themselves to be unworthy have sufficient faith, and should be like servants, belonging to their master and obeying unquestioningly. It was the Pharisees with their sense of entitlement to God’s favour who were stumbling blocks to the faith of others (v 2).

‘True humility is not thinking less of yourself; it is thinking of yourself less.’¹

Humility is a slippery thing – just as soon as we think we have it, we’ve probably lost it. There are few things worse than the kind of false humility which is really the other side of pride – it manifests in self-pity and low self-esteem, but is just as consumed with self. Real humility is rooted in a personal security and peaceful self-acceptance which allows us to think of ourselves less and liberates us to serve others. In this passage Luke strings four of Jesus’ related sayings together: the unifying theme is humility.  

First, humble people know how to care for others, especially those who are vulnerable and easy to harm (vs 1,2). They understand that their lives deeply affect others around them and consciously avoid offending or abusing people.

Second, humble people forgive quickly (vs 3,4). People who can forgive seven times in one day can only do so because they have encountered grace and understand how profoundly they have also been forgiven. This generosity of heart leads to grace being freely extended to others.

Third, humble people are people of faith, people who understand that even mustard-seed-sized faith is incredibly powerful (vs 5,6). Faith isn’t showy, but is complete and humble obedience to God’s will, ready to do whatever he asks, big or little.

Finally, humble people live lives of service to God and others (vs 7–10). Jesus provocatively calls his disciples servants and encourages them to have the attitude that their obedience is only their duty, which they have freely chosen. Humble people are liberated through service and don’t expect acknowledgement or gratitude for their efforts.

This is a rigorously high standard of living. How could you cultivate this kind of careful love, gracious forgiveness, strong faith and selfless service? Ask God for help and resolve anew to pursue true humility.

¹ Rick Warren, The Purpose Driven Life: What on Earth Am I Here for?, Zondervan, 2007