Slices
Prepare
Recall a time when you felt like God had totally disrupted your plans. How did you feel? Has there been anything good to come out of it in the longer term?
Bible passage
The tower of Babel
11 Now the whole world had one language and a common speech. 2 As people moved eastward, they found a plain in Shinar and settled there.
3 They said to each other, ‘Come, let’s make bricks and bake them thoroughly.’ They used brick instead of stone, and bitumen for mortar. 4 Then they said, ‘Come, let us build ourselves a city, with a tower that reaches to the heavens, so that we may make a name for ourselves; otherwise we will be scattered over the face of the whole earth.’
5 But the Lord came down to see the city and the tower the people were building. 6 The Lord said, ‘If as one people speaking the same language they have begun to do this, then nothing they plan to do will be impossible for them. 7 Come, let us go down and confuse their language so they will not understand each other.’
8 So the Lord scattered them from there over all the earth, and they stopped building the city. 9 That is why it was called Babel – because there the Lord confused the language of the whole world. From there the Lord scattered them over the face of the whole earth.
From Shem to Abram
10 This is the account of Shem’s family line.
Two years after the flood, when Shem was 100 years old, he became the father of Arphaxad. 11 And after he became the father of Arphaxad, Shem lived 500 years and had other sons and daughters.
12 When Arphaxad had lived 35 years, he became the father of Shelah. 13 And after he became the father of Shelah, Arphaxad lived 403 years and had other sons and daughters.
14 When Shelah had lived 30 years, he became the father of Eber. 15 And after he became the father of Eber, Shelah lived 403 years and had other sons and daughters.
16 When Eber had lived 34 years, he became the father of Peleg. 17 And after he became the father of Peleg, Eber lived 430 years and had other sons and daughters.
18 When Peleg had lived 30 years, he became the father of Reu. 19 And after he became the father of Reu, Peleg lived 209 years and had other sons and daughters.
20 When Reu had lived 32 years, he became the father of Serug. 21 And after he became the father of Serug, Reu lived 207 years and had other sons and daughters.
22 When Serug had lived 30 years, he became the father of Nahor. 23 And after he became the father of Nahor, Serug lived 200 years and had other sons and daughters.
24 When Nahor had lived 29 years, he became the father of Terah. 25 And after he became the father of Terah, Nahor lived 119 years and had other sons and daughters.
26 After Terah had lived 70 years, he became the father of Abram, Nahor and Haran.
Abram’s family
27 This is the account of Terah’s family line.
Terah became the father of Abram, Nahor and Haran. And Haran became the father of Lot. 28 While his father Terah was still alive, Haran died in Ur of the Chaldeans, in the land of his birth. 29 Abram and Nahor both married. The name of Abram’s wife was Sarai, and the name of Nahor’s wife was Milkah; she was the daughter of Haran, the father of both Milkah and Iskah. 30 Now Sarai was childless because she was not able to conceive.
31 Terah took his son Abram, his grandson Lot son of Haran, and his daughter-in-law Sarai, the wife of his son Abram, and together they set out from Ur of the Chaldeans to go to Canaan. But when they came to Harran, they settled there.
32 Terah lived 205 years, and he died in Harran.
Explore
We backtrack from yesterday’s map of the world, to a time of one people and one language (v 1). ‘Shinar’ is where Babylon was. Hold that thought. The residents decide to build a huge tower, up to heaven. God responds by peering down from on high and wondering what this little building project is. He comes down to have a look, and is not impressed.
The result is that the building project is stopped. And people are scattered over all the earth (v 8). Well now… isn’t that pretty much what God had in mind for humankind back in Genesis 1 – to scatter and fill the earth (1:28)? Seems like it took God’s intervention, or judgement even, to get humanity back on track. This is another example of Genesis 1–11 showing us that God’s judgement is for good.
The place was called ‘Babel’ (v 9). Interestingly, this is the standard Hebrew name for ‘Babylon’. Is there an echo here concerning ancient Israel’s troubles with the later Babylonian empire? It might have felt like the Babylonians were building towers to the sky and doing as they pleased, but the God of Israel would intervene, and set them right… eventually.
Respond
Are you working on something that feels unusually difficult and you can’t see the way ahead? Pray and ask God how he might be directing you.
Deeper Bible study
‘My hand made all these things … But to this one I will look, to him who is humble and contrite of spirit, and who trembles at my word.’1
If you wondered yesterday how people with the same ancestor developed different languages, this chapter provides an explanation. It also gives another perspective on how people became scattered over the earth. In Genesis 1, humans had wanted to be like God and it seems that they are still trying to reach heaven, as well as make a name for themselves. When God sees their endeavours, he concludes that nothing will be too hard for them while they are together with a universal language. It is inconceivable that God would really think that nothing was impossible for humans, but he realised that he needed to limit their power. Surely this was related to God’s observation that the inclination of humans hearts from youth was to evil.2 God’s scattering of the people and confusing their language was intended as a safety measure. Ironically, it was the fear of being scattered that had motivated the people to build the city and tower (v 4).
Power is a huge corrupting influence and most of us can think, immediately, of those (others, of course, not ourselves!) in the workplace or elsewhere who seem rather inclined to power. It is worth asking ourselves what danger we are in power-wise: fathers over children; spouses over each other; children over parents; colleagues; teachers; pupils; even carers. In which area(s) of your life would you like power?
The second half of the chapter gives the line from Noah’s son, Shem, to Abraham. Again, the genealogy implicitly testifies that God is continuing to bless humans with procreation, although when we get to Sarai, we have the first account of barrenness in the Bible. Nevertheless, as we know, despite the seeming impossibility of it, God will build a nation for himself from Abraham. It will be another restart.
Lord, please help me not to be concerned with making a name for myself or desiring power. Instead, help me to use humbly and wisely the power that I have.
Bible in a year
Read the Bible in a year: Genesis 37,38; Psalm 9
Pray for Scripture Union
Pray for the planning for Lifepath Brinkburn 2020 in what will be its tenth year. At these early stages, the core team will be seeking God’s leading regarding the overall theme and how to integrate this into the programme.