Trouble ahead

Slices

Prepare

‘For the Lord takes delight in his people’ (Psalm 149:4). Give thanks to him now for this.   

Bible passage

Isaiah 5:8–30

Woes and judgments

Woe to you who add house to house
    and join field to field
till no space is left
    and you live alone in the land.

The Lord Almighty has declared in my hearing:

‘Surely the great houses will become desolate,
    the fine mansions left without occupants.
10 A ten-acre vineyard will produce only a bath of wine;
    a homer of seed will yield only an ephah of grain.’

11 Woe to those who rise early in the morning
    to run after their drinks,
who stay up late at night
    till they are inflamed with wine.
12 They have harps and lyres at their banquets,
    pipes and tambourines and wine,
but they have no regard for the deeds of the Lord,
    no respect for the work of his hands.
13 Therefore my people will go into exile
    for lack of understanding;
those of high rank will die of hunger
    and the common people will be parched with thirst.
14 Therefore Death expands its jaws,
    opening wide its mouth;
into it will descend their nobles and masses
    with all their brawlers and revellers.
15 So people will be brought low
    and everyone humbled,
    the eyes of the arrogant humbled.
16 But the Lord Almighty will be exalted by his justice,
    and the holy God will be proved holy by his righteous acts.
17 Then sheep will graze as in their own pasture;
    lambs will feed among the ruins of the rich.

18 Woe to those who draw sin along with cords of deceit,
    and wickedness as with cart ropes,
19 to those who say, ‘Let God hurry;
    let him hasten his work
    so that we may see it.
The plan of the Holy One of Israel –
    let it approach, let it come into view,
    so that we may know it.’

20 Woe to those who call evil good
    and good evil,
who put darkness for light
    and light for darkness,
who put bitter for sweet
    and sweet for bitter.

21 Woe to those who are wise in their own eyes
    and clever in their own sight.

22 Woe to those who are heroes at drinking wine
    and champions at mixing drinks,
23 who acquit the guilty for a bribe,
    but deny justice to the innocent.
24 Therefore, as tongues of fire lick up straw
    and as dry grass sinks down in the flames,
so their roots will decay
    and their flowers blow away like dust;
for they have rejected the law of the Lord Almighty
    and spurned the word of the Holy One of Israel.
25 Therefore the Lord’s anger burns against his people;
    his hand is raised and he strikes them down.
The mountains shake,
    and the dead bodies are like refuse in the streets.

Yet for all this, his anger is not turned away,
    his hand is still upraised.

26 He lifts up a banner for the distant nations,
    he whistles for those at the ends of the earth.
Here they come,
    swiftly and speedily!
27 Not one of them grows tired or stumbles,
    not one slumbers or sleeps;
not a belt is loosened at the waist,
    not a sandal strap is broken.
28 Their arrows are sharp,
    all their bows are strung;
their horses’ hooves seem like flint,
    their chariot wheels like a whirlwind.
29 Their roar is like that of the lion,
    they roar like young lions;
they growl as they seize their prey
    and carry it off with no one to rescue.
30 In that day they will roar over it
    like the roaring of the sea.
And if one looks at the land,
    there is only darkness and distress;
    even the sun will be darkened by clouds.

Youth in baseball cap on mountain

Explore

‘Blue flag’ beaches mean happy family holidays, safe swimming and clean water. But some beaches display red flags, warning of dangerous tides, swift currents and even, in some places, sharks. Only a fool ignores a red flag. The consequences can be grim. 

There are six red flags or ‘woes’ in this passage. These are a warning to those who live rejecting the Law of the Lord (v 24). They bemoan the sad consequences for them and for their society. Land-grabbers will find their investments are antisocial and strangely unsatisfying (vs 8–10). Excessive drinkers and revellers will find life slipping away (vs 11–15). Those who perversely call right wrong and wrong right, truth a lie and lies the truth (v 20); those who don’t consider that they might be wrong (v 21); those who distort justice for some benefit to themselves (vs 22,23) – woe to you! says Isaiah. As the song says, ‘There will be trouble ahead.’  

Isaiah flags it up for Jerusalem. They will see home life and society disintegrate (eg vs 13,14). The God of Israel, who is the God of history, will act decisively in the coming years (vs 25–30). Is there really ‘no one to rescue’ (v 29)? It is foolish to spurn the Word and work of God (vs 24,12b).     

Author
Roger Combes

Respond

Pray: Gracious Lord, may I receive your Word when you are rebuking me as willingly as when you are encouraging me. Amen.

Deeper Bible study

Teach me, Lord, that you alone are the one who ‘satisfies the thirsty and fills the hungry with good things’.1

Rampant consumerism, hedonism, disregard for God, being convinced of our intellectual superiority and making decisions based on our own whims. You may think that’s a description of contemporary society. In fact, it’s an exposé of Judah (vs 8–24) which results in a complaint (v 7). The Lord sees lack of justice and righteousness. He sees oppression of people whose cries for help are ignored. These verses contain six ‘woe’s that Isaiah utters against the people:2 ‘woe’s that are as much a cry of pain for abysmal behaviour as they are expressions of condemnation.3 Justice fails and righteousness fades when self-indulgence rules. 

Self-indulgence can quickly cut us off from the cries of others. Isaiah describes mansions in their own grounds, gated communities without any connection to their local community. They will end up like so many derelict stately homes in the UK. There will be large outlays with minimal return (v 10). Pleasure-seeking also inures us to the needs of others. Wild parties give little time for regarding the deeds of the Lord or ‘the work of his hands’ (v 12), which must include people made in his image. Only sharing the plight of the displaced in exile (v 13) or death itself (v 14) will be enough to shake these people. Humbling becomes a priority when people mock God’s judgement (v 19). All this will serve to prove God’s holiness, meaning not just his exalted status but also his righteousness. His purpose will prevail and as the Mighty God he can even draw on heathen nations to accomplish it (v 26). These nations will act unknowingly on his behalf, to prune his recalcitrant people. Isaiah’s first section thus ends in despair.

We must be careful not to allow this passage to become a basis for taking the moral high ground and criticising society. It must lead to self-reflection and tears.

1 Ps 107:9  2 With a seventh 'woe' in Isa 10:1–4  3 John Goldingay, Isaiah – Understanding the Bible, Baker Books, 2001

Author
Andy Bathgate

Bible in a year

Read the Bible in a year: Nehemiah 5,6; Luke 7

Pray for Scripture Union

Mission Events Coordinator Sue Hill asks us to pray that she may manage the team clearance for the final events of the season well. She also asks for prayer for the volunteers who generously give their time to support Scripture Union in this way.